Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits could be at risk in several U.S. states, affecting millions of people who rely on the program to feed themselves. This potential benefit cut comes at a time when lawmakers are debating bills that could change eligibility rules or limit access to these benefits.
Concern about the reduction in SNAP benefits is widespread, as more than 40 million Americans rely on this program for food assistance each month. While most participants are young people, seniors, or people with disabilities who are unable to work, many workers also rely on these benefits to compensate for low, unstable wages or when they are unemployed.
SNAP not only supports those with consistently low incomes, but also provides temporary assistance during periods of unemployment or loss of income. Although the federal government funds the program, each state administers benefits through different distribution methods, such as the Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card. While some states have expanded access to SNAP, others are considering reducing benefits.
SNAP benefits are at risk in four U.S. states: Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska and West Virginia.
In Kentucky, House Bill 367, which proposes to reduce the maximum allowable income for SNAP recipients from 200% to 130% of the federal poverty line, is being considered. This bill is being reviewed by the state Senate Labor, Tourism and Economic Development Committee.
In Maryland, Republican Representative Andy Harris has proposed a bill to restrict the foods SNAP recipients can purchase by eliminating unhealthy options. Harris argues that this could help address obesity and reduce health care costs.
In Nebraska, Senator Ben Hansen has proposed legislation that would require all SNAP recipients to participate in a work and training program if they are not currently employed. This seeks to address the state's worker shortage.
In West Virginia, senators are considering a similar bill that would require participation in a work and training program for SNAP recipients. According to Senator Rollan Roberts, this would phase out able-bodied individuals without dependents from SNAP benefits.